Value at risk — (VaR) is a maximum tolerable loss that could occur with a given probability within a given period of time. VaR is a widely applied concept to measure and manage many types of risk, although it is most commonly used to measure and manage the… … Wikipedia
Normal distribution — This article is about the univariate normal distribution. For normally distributed vectors, see Multivariate normal distribution. Probability density function The red line is the standard normal distribution Cumulative distribution function … Wikipedia
Normal human body temperature — 98.6 redirects here. For other uses, see 98.6 (disambiguation). Normal human body temperature, also known as normothermia or euthermia, is a concept that depends upon the place in the body at which the measurement is made, and the time of day and … Wikipedia
Normal backwardation — The graph depicts how the price of a single forward contract will behave through time in relation to the expected future price at any point time. A contract in backwardation will increase in value until it equals the spot price of the underlying… … Wikipedia
Normal score — The term normal score is used with two different meanings in statistics. One of them relates to creating a single value which can be treated as if it had arisen from a standard (zero mean, unit variance) normal distribution. The second relates to … Wikipedia
value — The utility of an object in satisfying, directly or indirectly, the needs or desires of human beings, called by economists value in use, or its worth consisting in the power of purchasing other objects, called value in exchange. Joint Highway… … Black's law dictionary
normal loss — The loss arising from a manufacturing or chemical process through waste, seepage, shrinkage, or spoilage that can be expected, on the basis of historical studies, to be part of that process. It may be expressed as a weight or volume or in other… … Accounting dictionary
normal loss — The loss arising from a manufacturing or chemical process through waste, seepage, shrinkage, or spoilage that can be expected, on the basis of historical studies, to be part of that process. It may be expressed as a weight or volume or in other… … Big dictionary of business and management
Multivariate normal distribution — MVN redirects here. For the airport with that IATA code, see Mount Vernon Airport. Probability density function Many samples from a multivariate (bivariate) Gaussian distribution centered at (1,3) with a standard deviation of 3 in roughly the… … Wikipedia
Log-normal distribution — Probability distribution name =Log normal type =density pdf μ=0 cdf μ=0 parameters =sigma > 0 infty < mu < infty support = [0,+infty)! pdf =frac{1}{xsigmasqrt{2piexpleft [ frac{left(ln(x) mu ight)^2}{2sigma^2} ight] cdf =frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{2}… … Wikipedia
Half-normal distribution — The half normal distribution is the probability distribution of the absolute value of a random variable that is normally distributed with expected value 0 and variance σ2. I.e. if X is normally distributed with mean 0, then Y = | X | is half… … Wikipedia